Astronauts | Saturn 1-B | Saturn V | Missions | Patches | History

Soyuz Mission | Skylab Missions


Apollo Missions



Apollo 1 | Apollo 7 | Apollo 8 | Apollo 9 | Apollo 10 | Apollo 11
Apollo 12 | Apollo 13 | Apollo 14 | Apollo 15 | Apollo 16 | Apollo 17
Apollo 1
Launch:-Apollo1.gif (6272 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn 1-B
Crew:Virgil I. Grissom, Edward H. White II, Roger B. Chaffee
Highlights:January 27th, 1967. Tragedy struck on the launch pad during a pre-flight "Plugs out" test for Apollo 204 (AS-204), which was scheduled to be the first Apollo manned mission, and would have been launched on February 21st, 1967. Astronauts Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee lost their lives when a fire swept through the Command Module (CM).

Return to top of page

Apollo 7
Launch:October 11, 1968Apollo7.gif (5097 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn 1-B
Crew:Walter M. Schirra, Jr.(Commander), Donn F. Eisele(Command Module Pilot), R. Walter Cunningham(Lunar Module Pilot)
Landing:October 21, 1968 - Atlantic southeast of Bermuda
Duration:10 Days, 20 hours
Objective:Demonstrate manned orbital flight; evaluate two-man design. Demonstrate and evaluate tracking network. Demonstrate OAMS capability in orbital maneuvers and in retrofire backup. Demonstrate controlled reentry and landing. Evaluate major spacecraft subsystems. Demonstrate systems checkout, prelaunch, and launch procedures. Demonstrate and evaluate recovery procedures and systems. Secondary objectives included: Evaluate flight crew equipment, biomedical instrumentation, and personal hygiene system. Perform 3 experiments.
Highlights:First manned Apollo mission, 1st Block II Apollo spacecraft, 1st manned CSM mission, first 3-man American crew, first live TV downlink. All objectives were met. Wally Schirra became the only astronaut to fly on Mercury, Gemini and Apollo missions and will forever remain the one and only man with that honor.

Return to top of page

Apollo 8
Launch:December 21, 1968Apollo8.gif (4490 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Frank Borman (Commander), James A. Lovell, Jr. (Command Module Pilot), William A. Anders (Lunar Module Pilot)
Landing:December 27, 1968 -Pacific Ocean
Duration:6 Days, 3 hours, 42 sec
Objective:Demonstrate crew/space vehicle/mission support facilities during manned Saturn V/CSM mission. Demonstrate translunar injection, CSM navigation, communications, and midcourse corrections. Assess CSM consumables and passive thermal control. Demonstrate CSM performance in cislunar and lunar orbit environment. Demonstrate communications and tracking at lunar distances. Return high-resolution photographs of proposed Apollo landing sites and locations of scientific interest.
Highlights:Second manned Apollo mission, first humans to journey to the Moon, first pictures of Earth from deep space, new world speed record: 24,200 mph (38,938 km/hr), first live TV coverage of the lunar surface. All objectives were met.

Return to top of page

Apollo 9
Launch: March 03, 1969Apollo9.gif (5198 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:James A. McDivitt (Commander), David R. Scott (Command Module Pilot), and Russell L. Schweickart (Lunar Module Pilot)
Landing:March 13, 1969 - Atlantic Ocean
Duration:6 Days, 3 hours, 42 sec
Objective:Demonstrate crew/space vehicle/mission support facilities during manned Saturn V/CSM/LM mission (Achieved). Demonstrate LM/crew performance (Achieved). Demonstrate selected lunar orbit rendezvous mission activities including transposition, docking withdrawal, intervehicular crew transfer, EVA, SPS and DPS burns, and LM active rendezvous and docking.
Highlights:First test of LM (Lunar Module) in space, first test of Portable Life Support System in space, rendezvous and docking after 6 hours and 113 mile separation in space. All objectives met except EVAs, due to Schweickart's illness.

Return to top of page

Apollo 10
Launch:c May 18, 1969Apollo10.gif (7932 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Thomas P. Stafford (Commander), John W. Young(Command Module Pilot), Eugene A. Cernan (Lunar Module Pilot)
Landing:May 26, 1969
Duration:8 Days, 3 min, 23 sec
Objective:Demonstrate performance of LM and CSM in lunar gravitation field. Evaluate CSM and LM docked andundocked lunar navigation
Highlights:Demonstration of color TV camera, dress rehearsal for Moon landing, two Apollo 10 astronauts descended to within eight nautical miles of the Moon's surface, the closest approach ever to another celestial body. All Objectives were met.

Return to top of page

Apollo 11
Launch: July 16, 1969Apollo11.gif (6709 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Neil A. Armstrong (Commander), Michael Collins (Command Module Pilot), Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. (Lunar Module Pilot)
Landing:July 24, 1969 - Pacific Ocean
Duration:8 Days, 3 hours, 18 min, 35 sec
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely
Highlights:First Moon landing, first human footsteps on the Moon, first return of samples from another planetary body. All mission objectives were met.

Return to top of page

Apollo 12
Launch:November 14, 1969Apollo12.gif (7681 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Charles Conrad, Jr. (Commander), Richard F. Gordon (Command Module Pilot), Alan L. Bean (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-108 (Yankee Clipper) and LM-6 (Intrepid)
Landing:November 24, 1969 - Pacific Ocean
Duration:10 Days, 04 hours, 36 min
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely
Highlights:Landing site: Ocean of Storms, retrieved parts of the unmanned Surveyor 3, Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) deployed. All mission objectives were met.

Return to top of page

Apollo 13
Launch:April 11, 1970Apollo13.gif (8691 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:James A. Lovell, Jr. (Commander), John L. Swigert, Jr. (Command Module Pilot), Fred W. Haise Jr. (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-109 (Odyssey) and LM-7 (Aquarius)
Landing:April 17, 1970 - Pacific Ocean
Duration:10 Days, 04 hours, 36 min
Objective:Apollo 13 was supposed to land in the Fra Mauro Highlands area. An explosion on board forced Apollo 13 to circle the moon without landing. The Fra Mauro site was reassigned to Apollo 14.
Highlights:Third lunar landing attempt, mission was aborted after rupture of service module oxygen tank, classed as "successful failure" because of experience in rescuing crew, spent upper stage successfully impacted on the Moon

Return to top of page

Apollo 14
Launch:January 31, 1971Apollo14.gif (6131 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Alan B. Shepard Jr.(Commander), Stuart A. Roosa (Command Module Pilot), Edgar D. Mitchell (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-110 (Kitty Hawk) and LM-8 (Antares)
Landing:February 09, 1971 - Pacific Ocean
Duration:9 Days, 0 hours, 1 min
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely, deploy instrument packages, return samples.
Highlights:Fra Mauro Highlands, ALSEP and other instruments deployed.

Return to top of page

Apollo 15
Launch:July 26, 1971Apollo15.gif (7994 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:David R. Scott (Commander), Alfred J. Worden (Command Module Pilot), James B. Irwin (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-112 (Endeavor) and LM-10 (Falcon)
Landing:August 07, 1971 - North Pacific Ocean
Duration:12 Days, 17 hours, 12 min
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely, deploy instrument packages, return samples.
Highlights:Hadley-Apennine region near Apennine Mountains, first use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle, first to carry orbital sensors in service module of CSM, ALSEP deployed.

Return to top of page

Apollo 16
Launch:April 16, 1972Apollo16.gif (8075 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:John W. Young(Commander), Thomas K. Mattingly II(Command Module Pilot), Charles M. Duke, Jr. (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-113 (Casper) and LM-11 (Orion)
Landing:April 27, 1972 - Pacific Ocean
Duration:11 Days, 1 hour, 51 min
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely, deploy instrument packages, return samples.
Highlights:Descartes Highlands, first study of highlands area, selected surface experiments deployed, ultraviolet camera/spectrograph used for first time on Moon, and LRV used for second time, first uses of the Moon as an astronomical observatory.

Return to top of page

Apollo 17
Launch:December 07, 1972Apollo17.gif (6688 bytes)
Vehicle:Saturn V
Crew:Eugene A. Cernan (Commander), Ronald B. Evans (Command Module Pilot), Harrison H. Schmitt (Lunar Module Pilot)
Payload:CM-114 (America) and LM-12 (Challenger)
Landing:December 19, 1972 - South Pacific Ocean
Duration:12 Days, 13 hours, 52 min
Objective:Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely, geological survey and sampling of materials and surface features in a preselected area of the Taurus-Littrow region, deployment and activation of surface experiments, conduct inflight experiments and photographic tasks during lunar orbit and transearth coast (TEC).
Highlights:Southeastern rim of Mare Serenitatis, last manned mission to the Moon, third mission with a Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), longest LRV traversed on a single EVA, first Geologist on lunar surface, greatest amount of lunar samples returned to Earth

Return to top of page

Back to List

Back to Homepage